Botany 2000 - Summary Abstract Index, By Keywords

Summary Abstract Index, By Keywords

The following are author-selected keywords to submitted abstracts, which are listed by a letter representing the code letter of the section to which the abstract was submitted and a submission number.

Keywords for Abstracts Submitted to Date:

Jump to: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

18S rDNA A-2

26S nrDNA S-89

26S nuclear ribosomal DNA S-25

26S rDNA S-77

26S S-200

3Beta-hydroxylase S-139

50-year history S-118

5S-NTS S-70
A

abcission D-39

Acanthaceae S-2

Acarospora L-51

Acarosporaceae L-51

Acer saccharum E-17

achene development D-6

Acomastylis rossii (Rosaceae) D-41

acrocarpy L-39

Acrocystis S-157

Acrostichum danaeifolium O-4

Action T-2

adaptation Z-symposium-4

adaptive phenotypic plasticity E-30

Adaptive radiation S-128, S-131, O-16, S-212, S-218

adelphoparasitism S-229, S-230

Adh S-47, S-157

Adonis S-195

Aegopogon S-214

aerenchyma D-10

Aesculus F-42

AFLP S-11, S-97, S-133

Africa L-25

age S-156

agriculture H-symposium-2

air pollution L-12, L-54

Alabama bryophytes L-35

Alantsilodendron D-36

Alaska O-symposium-3, O-21

Alberta F-39

alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) S-164

aleurone P-12

algae A-3

alignment S-78

Allium S-104

allopolyploid O-symposium-10

allopolyploidy S-47, S-102, S-164

Allotetraploid O-10, S-114

allozymes E-9, S-102

alpine species S-11

alpine D-41

Alyxieae S-100

Alzateaceae S-225

Amaranthaceae E-1, S-68

Amaranthus albus E-1

Amaranthus rudis S-64

Amaranthus tuberculatus S-64

Amaryllidaceae S-107

amateur collectors F-48

ambiguous nucleotide sequence alignment S-29

Amborella S-86, S-137, S-231, D-49, D-50

Amorpheae S-179

Amygdaloideae S-176

Amyris elemifera E-28

Anacampseros D-5

Anacardiaceae E-15, S-135

analysis S-symposium-6

analytical biogeography S-symposium-4

anatomy D-12, D-21, L-31, S-109, S-111, S-113, D-35, D-40, F-35, F-38

ancestral character state reconstruction S-223

androecium D-25

Anemone nemorosa E-9

Anemone S-106

anemophily S-92

Angianthinae S-5

angiosperm origin S-156

angiosperm F-26, F-27, S-symposium-5

angiosperms S-symposium-1, S-77, S-symposium-4, F-34, S-183, S-210

annual dunegrass E-2

annual weed E-1

Antarctica F-38, F-40

anther evolution G-16

Anthocerotaceae D-37

anthocyanin P-9

anti-evolution S-symposium-4

antibodies D-2

Antigonon leptopus D-12

ant-plants S-53

ants S-94

Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae S-57

Apiaceae E-13, S-85

apical dominance D-8

Aplectrum S-112

Apocynaceae s.l. S-80

Apocynaceae S-100

Appalachian endemic E-5

aquatic bryophytes E-18

aquatic plants S-34, S-116, F-22

aquatic F-39

Aquilapollenites Normapolles F-6

Arabidopsis - phenotypic plasticity - light availability - ecotypes - comparative method E-11

Arabidopsis S-123

Arabidopsis thaliana Plenary session

Arabinogalactan P-10

Araliaceae S-70, S-130

Archaeopteris F-23

architecture E-1

Arcto-Tertiary E-13

areas of endemism S-143

Arecaceae S-129

Aristolochia E-5

Aristolochiaceae S-147

Armeria S-17, S-49

Artemisia ludoviciana S-145

Artocarpus S-133

Asclepiadaceae S-94

Asclepias speciosa E-52

ascomycete L-17

ascorbic acid D-1

asexual reproduction E-32

Asia L-34, S-symposium-2

asparagoids S-209

ASPT S-118

assessment T-symposium-5

Asteraceae S-5, S-110, S-124, S-134, S-145, S-186, S-208, S-216, S-217

Astereae S-124

Astragalus oniciformis S-167

atp1 S-48

atpA S-229, S-231

atpB S-170

Atriplex garettii E-43

Atriplex prostrata E-21

Atriplex E-10

Australia S-5, S-143, F-36, F-40, S-240

Austrofossombronia L-50

autoradiography D-1

auxin D-21, D-22

axillary shoots D-8

Ayenia S-151
B

banana D-4

Banksia S-143

Barbara McClintock H-symposium-1

basal angiosperms S-86, S-137, D-49

basidiomycete L-17

Berberidaceae E-53, E-54

Berkeley H-symposium-3

bermugadrass G-4

bet-hedging E-40

Betula G-9

Bignoniaceae S-42, S-221

biodiversity S-126, S-144, L-52, S-symposium-4

bioeducation T-6

biogeochemistry F-16

Biogeography S-3, S-22, S-30, S-31, S-40, O-7, Z-symposium-3, S-45, S-54, S-58, S-59, S-65, S-67, L-21, S-75, S-76, S-79, F-15, S-96, F-15, S-96, S-97, S-106, A-3, S-126, S-130, S-133, S-symposium-2, S-141, S-symposium-3, O-17, S-154, S-157, S-168, S-196, S-212, S-218, S-233, S-symposium-8, S-symposium-10

bioinformatics S-symposium-3, S-117

bioinformics T-symposium-3

biological invasion S-88

biomarker F-16

biomass L-15, L-42

biomonitoring L-20

bionomenclature S-symposium-9

biotic crusts A-2

biotic soil crusts L-1

Black Belt bryophytes L-35

Blechnaceae O-12

blueberries S-105

blueberry seed germination E-8

bogs L-14

Boraginaceae S-11, S-230

boreal L-32

botanical education T-6, T-7

botanical history H-2

Botany H-symposium-1, H-symposium-5

Botrychiaceae O-3

Botrychium O-21, O-symposium-14, O-symposium-15

Botrychium lanceolatum var. angustisegmentum O-symposium-2

Botrychium matricariifolium O-symposium-2

Botrychium spp. O-symposium-13

Botrychium O-symposium-3, O-symposium-4, O-symposium-6, O-symposium-7, O-9, O-symposium-8, O-symposium-9, O-symposium-10, O-10, O-symposium-11, O-symposium-12

boundary layer L-43

Bouteloua G-11, S-214

Boutelouinae S-214

bracteoles E-10

Bradyrhizobium japonicum P-13

Brassica napus E-51

Brassica D-2

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) S-205

Brassicaceae S-123, E-41

Braun E-14

Brazil F-24

breadfruit S-133

breeding system evolution E-36

breeding system E-16

Breeding systems S-90

British Columbia L-13, O-9

British genetics H-symposium-4

Brocchinia S-211

Bromeae S-26

Bromeliaceae S-211

Bromus S-26

Browallia S-19

Bryaceae L-45

bryophyte disjunction L-21

bryophyte L-43

bryophytes L-1, L-10, L-11, L-15, L-26, L-28, S-83, L-32, S-144, E-47, L-61, L-62

Bryum L-45

Buckleya S-59

bud-formation L-57

Buddleia S-115

Buddlejaceae S-115

Burseraceae S-135

Buxaceae S-33

buzz pollination D-25

Byttneria S-151
C

C. D. Darlington H-symposium-4

C4 photosynthesis S-152, D-44

C4/CAM photosynthesis P-11

Cactaceae D-16, S-76, S-206, S-213

cacti S-76

Cactoideae S-76, S-213

Caladeniinae S-240

California F-37

callus induction P-2, P-3, P-4

Calymperaceae S-174, L-47

CAM S-207

Cambrian F-5

CAM-cycling P-11

Cambridge H-symposium-4

Camissonia S-7

Campanulaceae S-16, S-170, S-188

Canada L-32

Canary Islands S-207

Cannabaceae S-232

canopy structure L-27

Canyonlands NP F-30

capitulum E-20

Capparaceae S-123

capsule wall L-29

carbon allocation E-40, D-41

carbon partitioning P-12

Carex Working Group S-74

Carex S-74, S-157

Caribbean S-185

carnivorous plants S-220

carpel diversification D-28

caryophyllaceae E-22, S-234

Caryopteris S-153

Cascade Range E-18

case T-symposium-2, T-symposium-7

Casimiroa edulis E-27

Cassytha S-226

Castanea dentata E-14

Castanea S-30

cauliflory S-42

cDNA library D-48

Cedar Mesa Sandstone F-30

Cedarville F-46

Celastraceae S-25

Celastrales S-25

cell biology T-8

cell differentiation P-10

cell fate D-23

cell lineage D-44

cell size F-2

Cenococcum E-3

Centaurium S-45

Centothecoideae S-36

Centris bees E-49

Cephalanthus occidentalis E-31

Cephaleuros A-1

cephalodiate lichen L-19

Ceratopteris richardii D-19

Ceratopteris D-23

Cercocarpus S-204

chalkland mosses and liverworts L-35

Chamaecyparis S-140

character evolution S-33, S-40, Z-symposium-5, S-142, L-46, S-symposium-6, D-49,

Character evolution S-53

character optimization E-36

character states D-symposium-2

characters D-symposium-1, D-symposium-2

Charliea F-12

charophycean algae D-42

Cheloneae S-40

chemical imprinting E-51

chemotaxonomic C-3

chestnut blight E-14

Chile S-76, S-97

China S-144

chirality D-14, D-18

Chloanthoideae S-187

Chloranthaceae F-45

Chloridoideae S-98, S-136, S-214

Chloris S-136

Chlorophyta A-1, A-2

chloroplast DNA S-104, S-123

chloroplast genes S-169, S-210

chloroplast genome S-188

chloroplast introns S-57

chloroplast matK S-63

Chloroplast G-10, S-215

chloroplasts G-1

cholla S-39

Chondrosium S-214

Chorizanthe S-43

chromosome 1 G-2

chromosome S-193

chromosomes S-2

Chrysobalanaceae D-13

Chrysobalanus icaco D-13

Chrysothamnus S-124, S-163

Cirsium pitcheri E-6

Cistaceae S-177

cladistic analysis L-23

cladistic biogeography S-143

cladistics S-1, S-24, S-183

Cladonia perforata L-38

Cladoxylales F-38

Claiborne F-49

CLAMP F-47

Clarkia F-16

Clarno Flora F-47

Clarno Formation F-13

classification S-15, S-44, S-71, S-213, S-232

cleistocarpous mosses L-52

Clematis S-15

Clermontia S-212

cliff L-11

climate change Z-symposium-1, E-12

climate reconstruction L-14

climber hooks F-43

clonal analysis D-44

clonal size E-9

clones D-46

cloud forest O-5

CO₂ E-48

coastal ecosystem E-2

coastal heathland S-177

Coccolobeae S-109, S-111, S-113

Cochliostema S-69, D-25

Codon Bias G-10

coevolution L-55

coffee D-symposium-1

cold acclimation G-4

cold stratification E-8

Coleochaete D-42

colonization E-50

combined analysis S-142

Commelinaceae D-25

Commelinales D-35

commelinoids S-209

common garden L-22

communication S-symposium-9

community ecology Z-symposium-5

community E-21

comparative methods S-223

Compositae S-186, S-208

composition L-1

computer S-238

computer workstations T-5

computer S-117

computerization S-148

concerted evolution S-203

conductance L-43

congruence and combined analysis S-235

conifer diversity F-20

conifer embryology D-29

conifer S-82, F-32

conifers D-18, F-7, F-16, F-18, S-166

Conservation L-61

conservation biology O-symposium-6, O-symposium-9, S-119

Conservation Genetics S-127, S-167

conservation O-symposium-4, O-symposium-11, S-224

conservation management O-symposium-15

constructing biological databases E-46

constructive interference D-24

convergence S-174

Convolvulaceae S-175, S-227

coprolites F-19

Corallorhiza S-112

Cordillera F-46

Cornus florida E-37

Cornus S-182

correlated characters D-30

cospeciation L-3

Costa Rica S-81

cotton D-39

coverage T-symposium-5

cox1 S-229, S-231

cpDNA phylogeny S-221

cpDNA RFLP S-55

cpDNA tree S-88

cpDNA S-116, L-37, S-175

CRABS CLAW D-28

Crassulaceae S-207

Crataegus S-44

Cremastra S-112

Crepis H-symposium-3

Crescentieae S-221

Cretaceous F-7, F-8, F-26, F-27, F-34, F-40

Cretaceous-Aptian F-24

crop-weed complex G-7

cross-fertilization O-11

crossing data S-173

Cruciferae S-158, S-161

cryo-SEM L-16

Crypteroniaceae S-225

cryptic species S-93

cryptogamic crust L-13

cryptospore F-5

cryptospores F-9

crystals D-1

cultivar identification E-56

culture D-1

Cunninghamia chaneyi F-14

Cunninghamia F-15

Cupressaceae S-140

Cupressus S-140

Cuscuta S-175, S-227

C-value genome quantification A-1

C-value A-1

Cyanea S-16, S-212

cyanobacteria. L-55

cyberbotany S-148

Cycadales S-9

cycads S-9

Cyclodictyon L-36

Cymopterus S-85

Cyperaceae S-74, S-157

Cypripedium fasciculatum E-19

Cypripedium S-192

cypsela complex D-45

cytokinin D-21

cytology S-26, L-28, S-122, H-symposium-1, S-158

Cytometry S-158

cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) P-3, P-4, P-5, P-6, P-7, P-8
D

DAPI A-1

dark E-26

data partitioning S-79

database S-117, S-148, T-9, E-46

Daucus carota P-10

decapitation D-8

Decodon F-22

dehydration cryo-SEM L-10

dehydration L-16

deletions S-23, S-24

demography E-6

density dependence E-50

Deprea S-32

desert A-2

development O-symposium-1, Plenary session, D-4, D-12, D-23, S-symposium-5, L-49, L-57, D-49

developmental genetics Plenary session

Developmental Instability G-14

developmental programs E-53

Devonian F-23, F-35

diapriid wasps E-19

Dichorisandra S-69

dichotomy D-15

Dichrostachys D-36

dicot F-39

Dicranaceae L-23, L-30, L-37

Dicranoideae L-37

Dicroidium F-36

diet breadth E-27

differential display G-5

digital S-symposium-3

digitization S-148

Dilleniaceae S-218

dioecy S-64, S-146, E-43

Diphasiastrum digitatum O-6

Dipsacales S-169

Dischidia S-94

discussion D-symposium-1

disjunct taxa S-symposium-1

disjunct S-30

disjunction O-2, S-symposium-10

dispersal S-6, E-10, L-41

Distribution pattern L-8

distribution O-symposium-3, L-9

disturbance E-47

Ditrichaceae L-52

Diurideae S-240

divergence time S-symposium-1

divergence times S-symposium-2, S-symposium-3

diversification rate shifts L-44

diversification F-4, S-207

diversity Z-symposium-3, L-20, L-32, E-42, E-47

DNA S-symposium-6

DNA sequence G-4

DNA techniques -symposium-1

DNA S-15, S-107, S-163

dogwood anthracnose disease E-37

dormancy E-22

Douglas-fir F-4, L-7

Douglas-fir Needle Midge P-14

Douglas-fir P-14

Dracopis S-134

drought response L-50

drought stress G-5

drought P-13

Dryandra S-143

dry-storage E-24

duckweeds S-34, S-52

dune habitat E-6

dung-mosses S-83

dyad F-5
E

E. B. Babcock H-symposium-3

earlier plant flowering E-12

Earth system science Z-symposium-1

eastern Asia S-symposium-10

eastern North America S-symposium-10

Echinacea pallida S-102

Ecliptinae S-180

ecology O-21

ecology. D-31

ecology O-5, O-symposium-8, O-symposium-9, L-26

Edgar Anderson H-symposium-6

education Z-symposium-1

educational technology T-symposium-7

electrofusion C-2

embryo growth E-7

embryophyte S-99

Emmapollis F-45

endangered plant species S-84

endangered species restoration E-16

endemic vascular plant families S-224

endemic E-33

endocarp anatomy E-15

endodermis D-10

endomycorrhizae E-3

endosperm D-49

endosymbiosis G-1

Engelmanniinae D-45

entomochory S-83

environmental perception E-40

enzymes C-2

Eocene F-3, F-10, F-13, F-22, F-37, F-41, F-45, F-46, F-48, F-49

Ephedra S-122

epiphyte L-7

epiphytes O-5, O-7, S-94, L-42

Eragrostis S-46

Ericaceae E-8, F-37

Ericameria S-124, S-163

Eriogonoideae S-43

Eriogonum shockleyi S-14

Eriogonum S-43

Eritrichium nanum S-11

Erythronium S-60

Erythroxylum C-3

ETS S-145, O-16, S-204

eudicots S-77

Euphorbia D-40

Euphorbiaceae D-40

eurosids I S-160

Euscaphis S-75

evolution Z-symposium-1

Evolution of development D-28

evolution G-1, D-3, S-31, S-83, O-13, Z-symposium-4, S-149, S-183, D-42

evolutionary genetics G-16

evolutionary genomics S-231

evolutionary radiation L-33

evolutionary rates S-156, S-201

evolutionary relationships O-17

evolutionary reversal D-30

exodermis D-10

exploration H-2

exponential growth T-4

external transcribed spacer S-13, S-204
F

Fabaceae S-13, S-56, S-61, S-73, S-139, S-160, E-44, S-179, S-symposium-9

Fagaceae S-30, S-symposium-3

Fagales S-symposium-3

fast versus slow evolving genes S-38

fatty acid desaturase G-4

fatty acids C-1

feeding trials E-27

fern D-23, O-11

ferns O-symposium-1, O-4, O-5, O-7, S-215

fertile reversion P-5

fertile revertant P-7

fertilization mechanism D-29

fertilization D-2

Festuca elmeri S-41

Festuca idahoensis S-41

Festuca roemeri S-41

Festuca rubra S-41

field guides L-62

filmy fern F-1

FISH G-2

fitness E-1

Flacourtieae S-150

flavonoids C-3

flood tolerance E-30

flora S-4, E-42

floral development S-22, D-13, D-25, D-34

floral ecology S-17

floral evolution S-87, S-132, S-179

Floral Formula G-14

floral odor S-42

floral ontogeny D-26

floral scent S-12

floral-genetic links S-84

floras and florulas S-168

floras T-2, S-103

Florida scrub L-38

Florida S-190

Florissant F-10

floristic survey E-18

floristics S-7, S-117, S-165, S-168

flower morphology S-17

flower selection E-51

flower structure S-86

fluctuating asymmetry E-38

fluoroacetate S-13

food webs E-25

forest L-59

forest canopy L-7

forest community E-14

forestry E-47

fossil hunters Z-symposium-1

fossil record S-156

fossil seeds (endocarps) E-15

fossil wood F-13

fossil F-14, F-26, F-27, F-37

fossils S-132, F-48

Fossombronia L-22, L-25, L-34, L-49, L-50

Fossombroniineae L-25

Fraxinus S-92

Froelichia S-68

fruit and seed character evolution S-100

fruit dimorphism S-6

fruit set E-49

fruit D-24

fruits F-42

Frullania L-29

Frullaniaceae L-29

Fuchsia S-154

Funaria hygrometrica L-57

functional morphology L-43

funding D-symposium-3

fungal symbiosis E-54

fungi S-144

future of botany Z-symposium-2

future of science S-symposium-5
G

G. L. Stebbins H-symposium-3

G. Ledyard Stebbins H-symposium-5

Gaertnera S-172

Gagnebina D-36

gametes D-2

gametophyte O-symposium-1

gap characters S-23, S-24

gaps S-29

gas chromatography P-14

Gastonia S-70

Gastrolobium S-13

Gaura S-181

GBSSI S-50

geitonogamy E-52

Gelsemiaceae S-80

Gelsemium rankinii E-4

Gelsemium sempervirens E-4

gender dimorphism E-45

gender evolution D-33

gene duplication and deletion S-63

gene expression G-4

gene genealogies S-symposium-2

gene silencing O-symposium-10, O-10

gene transfers G-1

gene D-33

General Circulation Models L-14

generic delimitation S-173

genes S-235

genetic algorithms E-40

genetic diveristy S-119

genetic diversity G-3, S-127, S-191

genetic structure G-15

genetic variation S-97

genetics H-symposium-1, H-symposium-5, H-symposium-6

genic male sterility (GMS) P-3, P-8

genome structure S-170

genome S-114, S-158

genomes S-symposium-6

genomics Plenary session, T-8

Gentianaceae S-21, S-22, S-31, S-45, S-80, S-141

Gentianales S-80

Geogenanthus S-69

geographic information systems (GIS) S-7

geographic variation S-35, E-38

Geographical elements L-8

germination phenology E-7

germination E-10, E-22, E-23, E-26, E-41

Gesneriaceae S-87

Giant Swallowtail E-27

gibberellic acid D-21

Gilia S-71, S-93

GIS L-41

glandular trichome D-47

Glechoma hederacea E-38

Gleditsia aquatica E-31

global biodiversity L-62

global change Z-symposium-2

global warming E-12

Glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate dehydrogenase L-44

Glycine max G-12, G-13

Gnaphalieae S-5

Gnetales S-82, S-210

goldenrod E-20

Gondwana S-233

Gordonia F-49

Gossypium hirsutum D-39

gradient analysis L-1

graduate students D-symposium-1, D-symposium-3

Grammitidaceae O-7

Grasses S-103, S-symposium-5

grassland E-42

Great Lakes O-symposium-14

Green Plants G-10

Grimmia orbicularis L-2

Grimmia L-8

Grimmiaceae L-8

growing season E-12

growth habit F-43

guard cell F-2

Guayana Shield S-211

Guiana Shield S-168

gula D-27

Guyana S-168

gymnosperms D-3, S-166, F-35

gynobasic style D-13

gynodioecy G-11, E-45

gynoecial diversification D-26

gynomonoecy E-20

Gzhelian F-11
H

habitat disruption. O-symposium-3

habitat fragmentation E-49

habitat L-41

habitat O-symposium-3

habitats O-21

Habropoda laboriosa E-4

Halimolobos S-161

halophyte E-21

Hamamelidoideae S-132

hand pollination E-33

hardwood forest E-17

Harveya S-159

Hawaii S-70, S-73, S-212

Hawaiian islands S-65

hawkmoth-pollination S-12

Helenieae S-208

Heliantheae S-180, S-208

Helianthemum S-177

Helianthus annuus C-1

Helianthus S-155

Helminthostachys O-symposium-12

herbarium collections S-7

herbarium S-148

herbivory E-44

Hernandiaceae S-226

heteroblastic series L-47

heterochrony S-149, S-symposium-5

heterospory D-27

heterostyly S-90

Heterotheca Prionopsis fruit heteromorphism D-6

heterotopy S-symposium-5

Hibbertia S-218

Hibiscus S-47, E-39

Hintonia S-142

Hippocrateaceae S-25

histological techniques T-3

historical biogeography S-11, S-symposium-1, S-178

history F-4

holoparasite S-159

homeotic mutation S-212

homology D-30, D-37, L-47

homoplasy S-174

homostyly S-90

Hookeriaceae L-36

Hordeum S-101

hornwort S-99

hornworts L-62

Humbertia S-175

hybrid origin S-91

hybrid origins O-15

hybrid zone G-9, G-15

hybrid S-190

hybridization S-39, S-58, S-62, S-65, S-104, S-121, S-155, S-164, O-18, O-19, C-3

hybrids S-8, S-49, E-56

hydroids L-10

Hydrophyllaceae S-230

Hymenophyllaceae F-1

Hypnales L-18

Hypochaeris S-97

Hypogymnia physodes L-20
I

IAPT S-118

Idaho F-3, F-14

idioblasts D-1

Iliamna S-120

Illiciales D-50

imbibition E-7

Immunolabelling D-22

in vitro culture P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4, P-5, P-6, P-7

in vitro screening P-8

Inbreeding depression E-39

inbreeding E-23

indels S-23, S-24, S-29

Indiana E-17

indica P-1, P-2, P-5, P-6, P-7, P-8

inflorescence F-45

inflorescence bauplan D-45

inflorescence design E-52

inflorescence development D-38

inflorescence morphology D-38

inflorescence D-4

informatics S-symposium-3, S-117

information S-symposium-9

informative characters S-36

infrageneric S-15

infraspecific phylogeny L-21

inheritance G-1

INNER NO OUTER D-28

inquiry T-symposium-5, T-symposium-7

insect herbivore E-50

insertions S-23, S-24

institutions H-symposium-2

instructional software T-symposium-1

interactive T-symposium-1

internal transcribed spacer (ITS) S-120

International Code of Botanical Nomenclature S-symposium-9

Internet T-symposium-1, S-symposium-3, S-117, T-9, E-46, S-238

inter-sequence-series repeat E-33

introgression G-7, S-121

intron S-131

inventory S-symposium-4

investigative biology laboratories T-5

involucre S-43

Ireland F-35

island biology G-3

Islands S-217

Isoetes minima O-22

Iso�tes O-15

Isoetes O-17

isozyme G-3, S-190, S-193

isozymes S-64, O-18

ISSR S-239

ISSR band homology G-6

ISSR markers -symposium-1

ISSR S-14, S-58, S-102, S-127, S-145, S-167, S-177, S-192

ISSRs E-56

ITS S-236, S-239, S-240, S-symposium-8

ITS 1 S-128

ITS 2 S-128

ITS nrDNA S-130

ITS phylogeny S-90

ITS region S-203

ITS S-3, S-10, S-33, S-44, S-45, S-47, S-49, S-55, S-58, S-59, S-60, S-70, S-75, S-81, S-85, S-91, S-92, S-96, S-104, S-110, S-125, S-136, S-138, S-145, O-16, S-150, S-157, S-172, S-173, S-180, S-181, S-185, S-186, S-189, S-196, S-198, O-19, S-200, O-20, S-208, S-219, S-227

ITS-2 sequence data S-32
J

Jaltomata S-81

Japan E-13

japonica P-1, P-2, P-5, P-6, P-7, P-8

John Innes H-symposium-4

jointed goatgrass G-7

Juglandaceae S-symposium-3

Juglans E-56

Justicieae S-2
K

K-12 T-6

Kincaid's E-33

Kinney Brick quarry F-12

Korean Adonis S-193

K-T boundary F-29
L

laboratory exercises T-3

Lactoris S-147

Lactuceae S-186, S-216

Lake Athabasca sand dunes D-32

Lake Wales Ridge E-16

Lamiaceae S-54, S-55, S-128, S-153, S-187, S-219

Lamiales S-2, S-10, S-222

land plants G-8, S-215

large-scale phylogeny S-37, S-38

Larnax S-32

late Paleozoic F-43

Late Pennsylvanian F-20

Lauraceae S-226, S-233

Laurasia S-233

layer thickness L-12

leaf D-46

leaf anatomy S-27, S-28, D-31, D-36

leaf architecture S-174

leaf development D-44

leaf morphology and taxonomy of Taxus S-27

leaf morphology S-149

Leaf Primordia D-22

leaf removal O-symposium-2

leaf structure D-32

leaf D-23, S-111, T-symposium-6

LeafLab T-symposium-6

Leafy S-94, O-15

learning T-symposium-7

learning environments T-symposium-1

learning T-symposium-2, T-symposium-5, T-symposium-6

leaves F-42

legislative challenges S-symposium-4

Leguminosae D-36

Lemnaceae S-34, S-52

Lennoaceae S-230

Lentibulariaceae S-220

Lesquerella ludoviciana E-41

Letharia L-27

Leucobryum L-47

Lewis and Clark Herbarium H-2

Licania michauxii D-13

lichen communities L-59

lichen symbiosis L-55

lichen L-3, L-7, L-12, E-25, L-38, L-41

lichen-forming ascomycetes L-40

lichens L-1, L-15, L-20, L-26, L-27, L-42, S-223, L-53, L-54, L-58, L-59, L-61, L-62

Liebre Mountains S-4

life history A-3, E-32

LifeLines T-symposium-2

light treatment E-23

light D-5, E-22

lilioids S-209

Limonium S-17

Lindmania S-211

Lipochaeta S-180

Liquidambar F-25

liverwort L-17, S-99, E-32

liverworts L-16, L-31, L-46, L-48

Lobaria oregana (Lobariaceae) L-7

Lobaria oregana L-19, B-56

Lobaria L-27

Lobelioideae S-16

Loganiaceae E-4, S-80

long distance dispersal S-228

long-branch attraction S-210

long-distance dispersal S-125

Loteae S-3

lotuses D-10

low-copy markers S-172

low-copy number nuclear gene S-50

Lower Cretaceous F-21

lower rosid F-26

lupine E-33

Lupinus lepidus E-50

Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii E-33

Lycium E-45

Lycopodium D-15

lycopods O-14

Lyginopteridaceae F-35

Lyginopteris F-19

Lysipomia sphagnophila S-96

Lythraceae F-22

Lythrum F-22
M

Macaronesia S-54, S-55, S-217

Macleania S-105

Macrocarpaea S-31

macroevolution S-symposium-5, S-223

Macrohymenium L-60

Macromeria viridiflora S-35

Madagascar S-42, S-224

magnoliids S-86

malate synthase S-129

Malay Archipelago L-34

male gametes D-48

male sterile mutants P-1

Maloideae S-50

Malvaceae S-47, S-95, S-120, S-151, S-201

Malvales S-95

Mammillaria S-206

management L-32, O-symposium-13, L-59

Mancoa S-161

mangrove O-4

Manning Canyon Shale F-12

Marantaceae S-237

Marcgraviaceae S-72

Marchantia inflexa E-32

Marchantiales L-46

Marsileaceae D-27

mass transfer L-43

Massachusetts E-34

mate recognition G-9

mating system S-146

matK S-13, S-30, S-53, S-58, S-60, S-91, S-98, S-135, S-136, S-170, S-179, S-183, S-220, S-237

matR S-48

Maurandyinae S-173

Mayaca S-211

Mediterranean L-53

Medullosa F-17

medullosan F-11

megafossil plants F-24

Melastoma S-228

Melastomataceae S-225, S-53

Memecylaceae S-225

Mendel H-symposium-2, H-symposium-5

Mendelian genetics H-symposium-3

Mendelism H-symposium-6

Mentha x piperita D-47

mentor D-symposium-1

mentoring D-symposium-3

meristems Plenary session

Meristic Variation G-14

Mesozoic F-1

Mespilus S-44

metals L-54

methodology S-78, S-79

Metzgeriidae L-31

Mexican species S-189

Mexico O-4

microarthropods E-48

microbiotic crust L-13

Microcampylopus L-30

micro-fauna E-25

microhabitats E-25

micromorphology S-122, S-234

microsatellite development G-6

microsatellite loci G-15

microsatellite S-184

Microseris G-16

microsporangia G-16

middle Eocene F-28, F-47

Mimosoideae D-36

Mimuleae S-222

Mimulus guttatus E-30

Mimulus S-62, S-222

Minghui 63 P-4

Miocene F-2, F-14, F-16, F-25

mire E-18

Mississippian F-19

Missouri Botanical Garden H-symposium-6

mites E-25, E-48

mitochondria G-1, G-8

mitochondrial DNA S-227, S-229, S-230

mitochondrial LSU and SSU rDNA S-48

mitochondrial nad5 S-63

Mitthyridium L-44

modeling L-41, P-12

models of sequence evolution S-78

Mojave Desert L-2

molecular biogeography S-symposium-9

molecular biology -symposium-1, T-8

molecular clock S-63, S-178, S-228, S-233

molecular cytogenetics G-2

molecular data L-37, T-symposium-3

molecular evolution S-78, S-126

molecular genetics S-26

molecular markers E-56

molecular phylogenetics S-129, L-55

molecular phylogeny S-13, S-33, S-112, L-50, S-204

molecular sequence data S-2

molecular systematics S-5, S-9, S-10, S-20, S-21, S-22, S-23, S-24, S-31, S-34, S-52, S-57, S-72, S-89, S-105, S-107, S-126, S-143, L-40, S-147, S-154, S-164, F-34, S-181, S-213, S-215, S-220

molecular S-65, S-98, S-158

Monimiaceae S-226

monocots S-20, S-209

monocotyledons S-20, S-34, S-89, S-107

monoecy L-2, S-146

monograph L-31

monomegasporangy D-27

monophyly S-36, S-140, S-196

monoterpene D-47, P-14

moonwort O-symposium-8, O-symposium-15

Moraceae S-133

Morinaceae S-169

mormo O-symposium-14

morphogenesis D-14, D-15, D-16

morphological dormancy E-5

morphological evolution S-72

morphology S-2, D-4, S-26, S-31, S-32, D-symposium-2, L-22, L-23, S-110, A-3, S-116, L-33, L-39, S-193, S-235, S-239

morphometrics S-35, S-192

morphophysiological dormancy E-5

morphophysiological seed dormancy E-7

mosaic D-46

Mosiera S-185

moss L-57

moss taxonomy L-36

Moss L-9, L-23, S-99, L-32

mosses L-62

mosses. L-24

mosses L-6, L-8, L-18, L-30

motlling D-46

Mount St. Helens E-50

mountain meadow ecology E-44

multiple origin S-155

multivariate methods F-18

Musa D-4

mycorrhiza L-17

mycorrhizae E-3

mycorrhizal fungi E-54

mycotrophy S-21

Myoporaceae S-79

Myriophyllum S-116

myrmecophytism S-53

Myrtaceae S-185
N

nad5 O-13

Namurian A F-17

Nassella D-31

Navarretia S-93

Navia S-211

ncpGS S-87

ndhF sequences S-196

ndhF S-33, S-53, S-138, S-152, S-153, S-169, S-209, S-216, S-232

nearest living relatives F-41

Neckeraceae L-24

neighborhood size O-11

Nelumbo F-31

Neogene F-31

Neotropical ferns O-16, S-149

Neotropical S-105

Neuwiedia veratrifolia D-20

new developments S-118

new species S-61

New World species S-122

New Zealand podocarps D-29

New Zealand L-34

niche partitioning L-4

niche space L-11

Nicotiana D-33

nitrogen fixation L-19, B-56

nitrogen L-54

node S-109

nomenclature S-1, Z-symposium-5, L-48, L-52, S-symposium-9

noncoding chloroplast DNA S-137

noncoding evolution S-78

noncoding sequences S-79

non-vascular epiphytes L-15

Nordenskioldia F-28

North America E-13, S-56, S-61, L-22, F-17, F-19, S-103, S-symposium-2, S-symposium-9

North American Flora S-68

North Carolina F-1

North Horn Formation F-29

Northeast U. S. O-symposium-4

Northern adder's-tongue fern E-34

Northern Hemisphere biogeography S-symposium-10

Northern Hemisphere S-symposium-1, S-symposium-2, S-symposium-4, S-symposium-7

nrDNA S-96

Nuclear DNA S-182

nuclear gene 4CL S-63

nuclear gene GPAT S-66

nuclear gene S-114

nuclear genome quantification A-1

nuclear ITS and SSU rDNA S-48

nuclear ITS tree S-88

nuclear large subunit ribosomal RNA gene L-40

nuclear ribosomal DNA S-201

nucleotide sequences O-17

Nuphar F-31

Nyctaginaceae S-12

Nymphaea F-31

Nymphaeales S-231

Nyssa aquatica E-31
O

oaks E-3

observation D-symposium-2

Oceania L-34, S-133

oceanic islands S-125

Oceanopapaver S-95

Ocimum S-219

Ocotea S-233

old growth L-7

old-growth L-59

old-growth forest canopy B-56

Old-growth redwood forest canopy L-15

Oleaceae S-92

Oligocene F-10, F-33

oligolectic bees E-51

oligotrophy S-174

Oliniaceae S-225

Onagraceae S-181

ontogeny D-18, D-30, S-149

Ophioglossaceae O-symposium-2, O-3, O-symposium-6, O-symposium-7, O-9, O-symposium-12, O-symposium-14, O-symposium-15

Ophioglossaeae O-symposium-1

Ophioglossum O-symposium-15

Ophioglossum pusillum E-34

Ophioglossum O-symposium-4, O-symposium-6, O-symposium-7, O-9, O-symposium-12

Opuntia prolifera S-39

orchid mycorrhiza D-20

orchid phylogeny D-20

Orchidaceae D-20, S-112, S-119, S-192, S-200, S-240

Ordovician F-9

Oregon coast range L-26

Oregon flora S-165

Oreorchis S-112

origin and evolution of plants Z-symposium-2

origin of land plants F-5

Ornamentation O-3

Orobanchaceae S-159

Orthotrichum L-28

Oryza sativa L. P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4, P-5, P-6, P-7, P-8

Oryza S-114

Osbeckia S-228

Osmorhiza aristata E-13

Osmorhiza S-196

osmotic stress G-5

outcrossing E-39

ovary position D-30

overcompensation D-8

ovule development D-33

ovule diversification D-28

ovules F-35

oxalate D-1
P

Pacific Northwest O-22

paleobotany F-45, F-46, F-47, Z-symposium-1

paleoclimate F-46, F-47

pattern D-46

peppermint D-47

peristome L-60

phenological traits E-53

phosphorous nutrition E-54

phyllotactic spirals D-45

phylogenetics S-239

phylogeny S-235, S-237, S-symposium-6, S-symposium-8

Pisum S-239

Plumbaginaceae D-48

Plumbago zeylanica D-48

pluralism S-symposium-7

Podophyllum pelatum E-53, E-54

pollen F-45, S-234

pollination E-52

primordia complexes D-45

prospectus S-symposium-7

protoplasts C-2

Pteridophyta O-22

pteridophytes S-235

public advocacy S-symposium-4

public lands O-symposium-13

p�ramo O-16

Pachytesta F-11

Pacific Northwest L-54

Paeonia S-66, S-164

Paeoniaceae S-66

PAL P-9

pale purple coneflower S-102

paleobotany F-3, S-28, F-8, Z-symposium-3, F-10, F-13, F-31, F-33, F-34, S-symposium-7, F-42

Paleocene F-42

paleoclimate F-8, F-41

paleoecology F-4, F-10

Paleozoic F-20

Palmae S-129

palmitic acid C-1

palynology F-5, F-6, F-9, F-10, F-29, F-40

Panicoideae S-152

Panicum S-152

Papaveraceae E-35

parallelism S-174

paralogous S-189

parasite S-159

parasitic plant S-227, S-229, S-230

Parmelia sulcata L-12

patch clamping P-12

pattern ontogenetic transformations D-16

pecopteris F-30

Pekin Formation F-1

Peltapteris peltata O-5

Peltaspermum F-36

Pennellia S-161

Pennsylvanian F-12

Penstemon caryi S-127

Penstemon S-8, S-40, S-58

PEP carboxylase P-11

PepC S-172

Peperomia S-65

perianth S-132

Pericallis S-217

perigynium L-49

Permian F-12, F-30

Petalophyllum L-31, L-49

petiole D-39

Petradoria S-163

petrifactions F-30

petrified F-25

Phaseolus aureus D-8

phenetics S-62

phenology L-2, O-4, E-40

phenotypic gender E-35

phenotypic plasticity E-38, E-40

Phlox divaricata S-121

Phlox idahonis S-199

Phlox pilosa S-121

Phlox G-14

phospholipase D S-101

phosphoribulokinase S-129

photobiont L-12

photosynthesis B-56, T-symposium-6

Phryma S-222

phycobiont L-3

phyllotaxis D-15, D-16, D-34

phyllotaxy D-14, D-18

PhyloCode S-1

Phylogenetic analysis S-101

phylogenetic methods S-188

phylogenetic nomenclature S-1

phylogenetic pattern S-symposium-1

phylogenetic relationships L-45

phylogenetics S-19, S-20, S-29, S-47, S-76, S-116, L-37, S-123, S-206, S-207, S-210, S-223

Phylogentic Relationship S-182

phylogeny estimation S-78

phylogeny S-1, S-3, S-5, S-9, S-12, S-21, S-22, S-34, O-7, S-43, S-44, Z-symposium-3, S-45, S-48, S-50, S-52, S-53, S-57, S-59, S-60, S-71, S-72, S-77, S-80, S-82, L-28, S-83, O-14, S-87, S-88, S-91, S-92, S-93, S-96, S-98, S-104, S-107, S-110, A-3, S-120, S-124, S-125, L-39, S-128, E-36, Z-symposium-5, S-132, S-134, S-135, S-symposium-2, S-136, S-137, S-139, S-140, S-141, S-146, S-153, S-159, S-160, S-161, S-163, S-169, O-symposium-12, S-175, S-179, S-180, S-181, S-183, S-185, S-186, S-196, S-198, S-200, S-201, L-51, S-208, S-213, S-215, S-symposium-7, S-219

phylogeography S-symposium-2, S-131, S-155, L-44, S-symposium-7

Physalis S-190

physiognomy F-8

phytochrome B S-25

phyto-formation S-84

phytogeography S-27, S-28, S-67, S-symposium-4, S-symposium-5, S-symposium-7

Picea rubens L-20

Picea sitchensis L-15

Picea F-32

Pinaceae F-7, S-63, F-21, F-32

Pinus subsection Cembroides S-203

Piperales S-147

Pisum sativum D-22

Pityostrobus F-7, F-21

plant anatomy T-3

plant atlas S-165

plant blindness T-7

plant evolution F-5

plant regeneration P-2, P-3, P-4

plant systematics S-118

plant taxonomy S-118

plant-pathogen interactions E-37

plants S-144

plasmodesmata D-42

plasticity E-1

plastid T-8

plastochron index T-4

Platanthera leucophaea S-119

Platystemon californicus E-35

PLD S-101

Pleistocene S-84

pleurocarpous mosses L-33

pleurocarps L-18, L-24

pleurocarpy L-39

Pliocene F-32

Plumbaginaceae S-17, S-49, S-126

Poaceae E-2, S-26, S-41, S-46, S-98, S-101, S-114, S-136, D-38, S-152

Podocarpaceae D-29

Polemoniaceae S-71, S-93, S-121, S-178

pollen competition G-9

pollen morphology S-195

pollen odor E-51

pollen/spore flora F-41

pollination D-11, S-42, E-19, E-36

pollinator-mediated selection S-35

pollinators E-4

pollution L-20

Polygonaceae S-14, D-12, S-43, S-109, S-111, S-113

polyploid origin S-50

polyploid S-46

polyploidy F-2, S-90, G-9, S-145, E-45, O-19

Polypodiaceae O-7

Polypodiales O-13

Polypodium scouleri O-18

Polypodium vulgare complex O-18

Polyscias S-130

ponderosa pine forests L-13

poor fens L-14

population biology E-34

population dynamics O-symposium-9, L-50

population ecology E-2

Population Genetics S-127

population viability analysis E-6, O-symposium-9

Porpidia L-40

Porpidiaceae L-40

Portlandia group S-142

Portulaca grandiflora P-11

Portulaca oleracea and five other common weed species E-24

Portulacaceae D-5, D-21, P-11

positional homology S-29

positive feedback L-13

post-anthesis filament elongation S-81

post-fire recovery L-38

post-normal science S-symposium-4

Potalieae S-22

potato S-184

Pottiaceae L-4

precollege education T-6

preformation D-41

Preparation T-2

primary succession E-50

primary vascular system D-18

Primula S-90

process of science T-symposium-4, T-symposium-6

progymnosperm F-23

project-based learning T-symposium-4

proline P-13

Prostanthereae S-187

Protection Island WA E-42

proteoglycans P-10

protocorm D-20

Prumnopitys D-29

Prunus S-176

Psammisia S-105

pseudogenes S-203

Pseudomariopteris busquetii F-43

pseudoperianth L-49

Pseudotsuga F-4

Pteridaceae O-4

pteridophyte O-2, F-40

pteridosperm F-36

Pteridosperms F-43

pteridphyte phylogenetics O-13

Pterostegia S-6

Ptychomitriaceae L-9

Ptychomitrium muelleri L-9

public lands O-Sympostium-13

public understanding of science T-7

putA P-13

Pyrrhobryum mnioides L-21
Q

QTL G-12, G-13

quantitative genetics E-38

Quaternary glacial survival S-11

Quercus E-3, F-25, S-189

Quereuxia F-39
R

R. A. Fisher H-symposium-4

Racomitrium L-8

Rafflesiaceae s.l. S-48

Ranunculaceae E-9, S-15, S-106, E-36

Ranunculus triternatus S-191

Ranunuculus glaberrimus S-191

RAPD L-3, G-3, S-39, S-104, S-191

RAPDs S-239

rare Idaho endemic S-199

rare orchid E-19

rare plant S-177

rare plants E-44, O-symposium-13

rare S-84, L-53

Raritan F-27

rarity L-6, E-16

RASA S-231

Ratibida S-134

Rauvolfieae S-100

Rauvolfioideae S-100

rbcL. L-18

rbcL L-24, O-13, O-14, S-99, G-10, S-140, S-142, S-169, S-170

rbcL-atpB spacer S-106

rDNA cistrons G-8

reception of H-symposium-2

recolonization L-38

Reconstruction F-43

recruitment E-37

red oaks S-189

Red Tanks Member F-12

Red/Far red light P-9

Reflection T-2

repeated seedling recruitment E-9

reproduction G-12, G-13

reproductive biology D-49

reproductive isolating mechanisms S-8

reproductive isolation E-4, G-9

reproductive potential E-41

reproductive success E-49

Republic F-48

research simulation T-symposium-6, T-symposium-7

resource allocation E-43

restoration E-6, H-2

restoring and maintaining relationship P-6

resurrection plants O-14

reticulate evolution S-49

revision S-61, L-22, L-34

RFLP G-3

Rhexia S-228

Rhizogoniaceae L-39

rhizoids L-16

Rhododendron S-91, S-131, F-37

Rhodophyta A-3

Rhynchocalycaceae S-225

ribosomal RNA L-51

Riccia L-46

rice S-114, P-12

riparian L-26

RNA polymerase S-131

root cortex D-10

root development D-19

roots D-1

Rosaceae S-44, S-50, S-53, S-160, S-176, S-198, S-204

rose mallows E-39

rosette F-39

Rothamstead H-symposium-4

rpb2 intron 23 S-236

rps16 S-85

rps4 S-82, L-28, O-13, O-16, L-45, S-215

rps7-rps12 G-8

Rubiaceae S-80, S-142, S-172

Rubus S-198

Rudbeckia S-134

Rudbeckiinae S-134

Russia F-21

Rutaceae E-27
S

Salicornia europaea E-21

salicylate L-57

salinity E-10

Salix F-2, D-32

salt marsh E-21

salt stress G-5

Saltugilia S-71

Salvia pachyphylla S-128

Salvia S-7

Salviniaceae D-27

Santalaceae S-59

Santana Formation F-24

saturated fats C-1

Saxifragaceae D-26, F-27

Saxifragales D-30

scale dependence L-11

scanning electron microscopy S-16

Schaffnerella S-214

Schefflera S-130

science and public policy S-symposium-4

science news S-symposium-1, S-symposium-2, S-symposium-3, S-symposium-5

science policy S-symposium-5

scientific outreach S-symposium-1, S-symposium-2, S-symposium-3, S-symposium-5

Scrophulariaceae S-10, S-40, G-6, S-62

secondary dormancy E-26

secondary structure S-79

sectional relationships S-154

seed abortion G-12, G-13

seed bank E-21

seed burial E-24

seed coat S-185

seed cone F-21

seed cones F-32

seed dormancy E-8, E-15

seed fern F-17, F-19

seed germination E-5, E-8, E-13

seed habit D-27

seed morphology S-16

seed plant phylogeny S-156

seed plant S-82

Seed plants S-210, S-235

seed structure D-3

Seed survivorship E-31

seed/ovule G-12, G-13

seed F-37

seedfern ovule F-11

seeds E-10, E-23, E-26

Selaginella O-19, O-20

Selaginellaceae O-14

self fertilization O-symposium-10

self-incompatibility E-45

SEM S-6, L-30

Sematophyllaceae L-60

Senecioneae S-217

sensitive plants S-4

separation layer D-39

sequence alignment S-23

sequence data L-33

Sequencing S-182

Service Learning T-2

Sesbania S-73

Setaria D-38

sex allocation theory E-35

sex determination D-33

sex expression E-20, E-32

sex ratio E-20, E-32, E-43

sexual dimorphism E-43

shoot apical meristem D-14, D-22

shoot development T-4

shoot/sporophyte associations L-50

shoot D-18

shrub-steppe L-1

Sidalcea S-201

Siderasis S-69

Sideritis S-54, S-55

Sierra Nevada E-44

Silene S-234

Silene latifolia E-23, E-26

Silurian F-9

Silvery Bladderpod E-41

Sinningia S-87

Siparunaceae S-146

sister group S-36

sky islands S-35

small-subunit ribosomal DNA S-99

Smilacaceae S-20

Smilax S-20

Snake River Plains S-167

Solanaceae S-19, S-138, E-45, S-190

Solanum S-138

Solanum sect. Petota S-184

Solidago E-20

solitary bees E-51

somaclone P-1

somatic embryogenesis P-10

Sorghum bicolor G-2

South Africa L-25

South America S-56, S-61, S-67, D-31

Southeast O-symposium-11

Southeastern Utah F-30

southern California S-4, S-7

southern hybridization G-6

soybean G-12, G-13

Spahgnumspores L-14

spatial analysis E-37

spatial autocorrelation E-9

spatial pattern analysis E-28

spatial segregation L-4

specialist herbivore E-28

specialized syndrome E-49

speciation S-39, S-symposium-2, O-symposium-10, O-10, S-87, Z-symposium-4, S-164

species delimitation S-81, O-15

Spergularia marina E-22

sperm D-2, O-11

sperm collection D-48

sperm isolation D-48

spermatogenesis O-6

Sphaerocardamum S-158, S-161

Sphagnum abundance L-14

Splachnaceae S-83

spore morphology O-3, L-30

spores F-9, L-29

sporophyte abortion L-2

sporophytes L-29

SSR S-184

Stenotaphrum secundatum D-44

Styracaceae S-symposium-8

Styrax S-symposium-8

synthesis S-symposium-7

systematics S-236, S-symposium-7

taxonomy O-21, S-symposium-9

teaching S-238

teaching and research D-symposium-3

Ternstroemites F-49

Tertiary S-symposium-9

Theaceae S-236, F-49

tracheids D-50

trnL S-symposium-8

trnL-trnF intergenic spacer S-236, S-237

ultrastructure S-234

vein formation D-44

video conferencing S-238

Washington F-48

web T-symposium-7

wood anatomy D-50

�-tubulin gene L-40

SSU &LSU nrDNA L-55

Stackhousiaceae S-25

stage-based modeling O-symposium-9

stamen development S-69

stamens S-132

stand types L-42

Staphylea S-75

Staphyleaceae S-75

state L-53

stearic acid C-1

Stegnogramma O-2

stele D-15

Stellaria P-9

stem length gene Le S-139

stem S-109

Stephanomeria S-186

Sterculiaceae S-151

stigma characters D-11

Stipoid D-31

stoma F-2

stomata D-37

structural mutation S-188

Strychnaceae S-80

suborder Urticineae S-53

substitution rate variation S-226

substrate specificity L-6

subterranean gametophytes O-symposium-8

succession E-17, L-13

succulence D-40

sucrose transport P-12

sulfur L-54

sunflower C-1, G-5

surface roughness L-43

Swertia S-141

symbiosis L-3, L-17, S-223

symbiotic ancestral character states L-55

sympatry S-190

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus E-7

synonyms L-9

Syntrichia caninervis L-4

systematic approaches to conservation S-199

systematic theory D-symposium-2

systematics D-3, S-32, S-65, S-68, L-29, S-94, S-98, S-symposium-3, S-109, S-111, S-113, S-symposium-4, S-122, Z-symposium-5, S-150, S-176, S-198, S-227
T

Tabebuia s.l. S-221

tall-grass prairie E-42

taphonomy F-33

Tar Heel Formation F-6

Taraxacum S-88

tardigrades E-25

Taxaceae S-27, S-166

Taxodiaceae F-14, F-15

Taxodium distichum E-31

taxonomic key S-166

taxonomic relationships of Taxus canadensis S-28

taxonomic revision F-3

taxonomy D-11, S-41, S-74, S-93, S-symposium-3, S-103, S-symposium-4, T-8, S-176, L-52, S-224

Taxus S-166

teaching tools T-9, E-46

teaching T-8, T-symposium-2, T-symposium-5, T-symposium-6

techniques T-3

technology T-symposium-5

Tectonics S-67

tef S-46

temperature E-22

temporal calibration S-156

temporal changes in germinability and light response E-24

tendril D-12

terminology D-symposium-2

terpenoids F-16

tertiary relict S-84, O-20

Tertiary S-30, F-13, S-symposium-5, F-42

Tetramolopium G-3, S-110

Thalictrum E-36

Thelypteris pilosa O-2

theme symposium Z-symposium-2

threatened E-6

Thunder Mountain F-3

Tiliaceae S-95

Tococa S-53

Tolpis S-216

Torchwood E-28

Torreya D-14

Tpi S-172

tracheid D-5, D-21

training students Z-symposium-2

transgenic wheat G-7

transplant experiment L-27

Transverse Ranges S-4

tree-building methods S-37

Trematodon L-30

Trentepohliales A-1

Triassic F-1, F-36, F-38

tribe S-113

Trichomanes capillaceum O-5

trichomes S-205

Trichostema S-153

Trifolieae S-139

Trifolium amphianthum S-56

Trifolium bolanderi E-44

Trifolium polymorphum S-56, S-61

trigonocarp F-11

trilete F-9

Triplasis purpurea E-2

trnF-trnL-trnT S-85

trnK intron S-220

trnK S-198

trnL intron S-80

trnL sequence data S-32

trnl/f S-125

trnL S-53, L-28, S-115, S-150

trnL-F S-20, S-45, L-45

trnL-trnF S-49

trnT-trnF S-137, S-147

trnT-trnL S-232

Trochodendraceae F-28

Trochodendron F-28

tropical dry forest E-28

tropical moss L-36

tropical rainforest D-24

Turonian F-26, F-27

Turpinia S-75

two term local quadrat variance E-28

tyloses D-39
U

ultrastructure O-6

ultrastructure D-3, D-24, D-42

Umbelliferae S-85

Umbelliferae S-57

Umbilicaria L-3

underdeveloped embryos E-5

underdeveloped linear embryo. E-7

undergraduate education T-6

underground structures O-symposium-8

Upper Cretaceous F-39

Upper Pennsylvanian F-18

Urban forest ecology E-37

Urticaceae S-232

Urticales S-232

Usnea longissima L-41

Usnea L-27

Utah F-29
V

Vaccinieae S-105

Vaccinium E-8

varieties S-14

vascular plants S-165, E-47

vascular system D-14, D-15

Verbenaceae S-187

vernal pools E-3

Veronica S-10

Veronicaceae S-173

vesicular-arbuscular (VA) L-17

vicariance S-symposium-3, O-20

Vicieae S-139

visual cognition T-7

visualization T-symposium-3

Vittadinia S-110

volatile morphology L-46

volcanoes S-97

Voyria S-21
W

Washington L-53

water lilies D-10, F-31

water stress P-11, E-43

water-conduction L-10, L-16

water-impermeable endocarp E-15

water-permeable endocarp E-15

waxy gene S-50

waxy S-46

web T-9, E-46

wide-band D-5

wind pollination S-92

Wind River Canopy Crane Research Facility L-19

Winteraceae D-34

Wolffiella S-52

wood anatomy F-13

Woodwardia F-25

workbench T-symposium-3

workshop -symposium-1

WWW S-148, T-9, E-46
X

Xanthium strumarium T-4

Xanthoparmelia E-25

xylem conductance transpiration teaching T-1

Xyridaceae D-35
Y

YABBY gene family D-28

Yakima Canyon F-25

Yucca D-1
Z

Zanthoxylum fagara E-27

Ziziphus celata E-16

Zizyphoides F-28